7050 vs 7075 Aluminum: What is the Difference Between
Aluminum alloys are essential structural material for many industrial and engineering applications. These possess greater strength at subzero temperature. Due to their low melting point, the strength can be decreased at elevated temperatures. 7000 series Aluminum alloys such as Al 7075 and Al 7050 are demanded materials because of their high corrosion resistance. Their other properties are also comparable, and their heat treatment features are remarkable. This article will thoroughly explain their features uses and comparison. After reading this writing, you will have no doubt regarding their properties and applications when you choose these alloys for your project.
Aluminum 7050
Aluminum 7050 is a heat-treated material. This is also famous as a commercial aerospace alloy. Al 7050 has high strength, and excellent corrosion resistance. especially stress corrosion cracking resistance is extraordinary along with the higher fatigue strength. Al 7050 is the best option for heavy plate applications. Fuselage frames and wing skins of aircraft are mostly made by using this material. Normally present in 2 tempering states which are Al 7075 T7351 & T7451 aluminum. 7050 t6 Aluminum also has many applications in aerospace industries.
7050 aluminum properties
Aluminum 7050 is present in two tempering states after heat treatment and both grades have high stress corrosion cracking resistance. Higher toughness and strength make it suitable for building aircraft components. Mechanical properties such as shear strength, tensile strength, elastic modulus, all are high with lower density. Thermal and electrical conductivity are also good in Al 7050. 7050 t6 aluminum also has good mechanical properties.
7050 aluminum composition
Al 7050 has main Aluminum as it is obvious. Other than this zinc is the main alloying agent with 6.4%. Chromium is also present in 0.1%. Minor amounts of magnesium, copper, silicon, iron, manganese, and zirconium are also present in the composition.
Density
Density of Al 7050 is 2.7g/cm3. This is a lightweight material as aluminum is known for its low weight and high strength features. So base metal features are present in the Al 7050
Tensile strength
Mechanical properties aluminum 7050 is good. It possesses 515MPa tensile strength which makes it suitable for heavy duty applications.
Yield strength
High yield strength of 455MPa in aluminum 7050 makes it very demandable alloy for many industrial applications.
Heat treatment
Tempering of Aluminum 7050 enhances its resistance and strength. Two common tempering alloys are Al 7075 T7351 & T7451 aluminum and readily available in the market. 7050 t6 Aluminum is also a common heat-treated aluminum alloy used for making aircraft and military parts.
Machinability
Machinability of Al 7050 is good as it is mostly present in the form of bars, sheets, and plates for commercial applications.
Al 7050 Cost
Cost of Al 7050 is high as it has main use in aerospace industries because of extraordinary, corrosion resistance and strength.
Aluminum 7075
Material 7075 is another common aluminum alloy. It has Zn main alloying agent. Other elements that are present are Mg, Cu, Fe, Si, Ti, Mn, Cr and other elements in minute amount. It is normally present in heat treatment which is tempered state. Al 7075 t7351 and t7451 aluminum are its common tempered grades. Fatigue strength of material 7075 is remarkable. However, machinability is low as compared to 7050. Low corrosion resistance is also a drawback in material 7075. The cost of material 7075 is relatively high. This limits its applications in many fields as compared to other aluminum alloys.
7075 aluminum properties
Strength and deformation resistance are high in material 7075. These features are good for heavy duty applications. Fatigue failure can occur in this material which can result in breaking of material. This occurs due to micro fractures. Other mechanical properties are reasonable of material 7075. The aerospace industry mostly uses this material 7075 for making different components and parts.
Properties |
7075 aluminum alloy |
Yield strength |
503MPa |
Elastic modulus |
71.7GPa |
Thermal conductance |
190W/(m.k) |
Melting temperature |
635 |
Hardness |
200Hb |
Density |
2.81g/cm3 |
Aluminum 7050 t7451 properties
T7451 aluminum is a heat-treated material 7075 which has undergone tempering. Properties of T7451 aluminum are reasonable. The table below shows the properties of T7451 aluminum.
Properties |
7075 t7451 aluminum |
Yield strength |
469MPa |
Elastic modulus |
71.7GPa |
Thermal conductance |
157W/M-K |
Melting temperature |
629℃ |
Hardness |
140B |
Density |
2.83g/cm3 |
What is 7050 Aluminum used for?
Al 7050 has the most applications in aerospace industries due to its light weight and high strength. Military vehicles are also made of Al 7050. Corrosion resistance is also good for harsh environments applications. Al 7050 is the best option for heavy plate applications. Fuselage frames and wing skins of aircraft are mostly made by using this material. Al 7075 T7351 & T7451 aluminum are common heat-treated grades used for aircrafts applications. 7050 t6 Aluminum is also a common heat-treated aluminum alloy used for making aircraft and military parts.
7050 Aluminum Bar
Al 7050 bar is utilized for aircrafts. It has high stress corrosion resistance and strength. High toughness makes it suitable for heavy plate applications. It is less quench sensitive and can retain its strength in thicker components of bars. Electrical conductivity is high in Al 7050.
7050 Aluminum tubing
Al 7050 tubing has higher strength. It possesses high corrosion resistance and higher fracture toughness. 7050 aluminum tubing utilizes in aerospace applications. 7050 aluminum tubing is mostly present in 2 categories: Al 7050 extruded and Al 7050 drawn tubing. Extruded ones are extruded by dies and present as seamless product. Drawn products are also extruded but final product is drawn by die.
Al 7075 t7351 plate
Al 7075 t7351 plates are same as the material 7075. It is less sensitive to quenching and can maintain strength for long time. High corrosion, scratch resistance and greater toughness make it useful for aircrafts applications. Wing skins are mostly made by Al 7075 t7351 plates.
Why choose Tuofa to custom 7050 or 7075 aluminum parts?
TUOFA CNC machining is a reliable supplier of aluminum parts. TUOFA offers lean manufacturing, rapid prototyping & custom manufacturing services for a variety of aluminum grades. TUOFA provides custom machining services for aluminum parts, 3D printing for all aluminum grades. It also offers sheet metal fabrication for Aluminum parts. For more information please visit: https://www.tuofa-cncmachining.com/.
FAQs Aluminum 7050 and 7075
What is stronger than 7050 Aluminum?
Al 7050 is a very capable alloy in the 7000-grade series. It is comparable to the 6000 grade series like 6061. 6061 plates are more versatile due to their higher corrosion resistance. 6061 also has higher toughness.
What is the equivalent of 7050 Aluminum?
Al 7050 is equivalent to the 7XXX series especially material 7075. Both grades are suitable for aircraft applications due to high strength, toughness, and rust-free nature.
Disadvantages of 7050 Aluminum
7050 Aluminum also has some disadvantages. It is not good for welding or joining. As cracks occur during welding makes it a weaker alloy. It also has low electrical conductance. It is a relatively costly material which limits its application.